Brunei’s history began as a trading settlement along the Borneo coast. Its strategic location helped it grow into a powerful maritime state.
Rise of the Brunei Sultanate
In the 14th century, Brunei adopted Islam and became a sultanate. Under Sultan Bolkiah, Brunei controlled vast territories across Borneo and the Philippines.
Islamic Influence and Governance
Islam shaped Brunei’s laws, culture, and leadership, forming the foundation of its political identity.
European Contact and Decline
European traders arrived in the 16th century. Internal conflicts and colonial pressure reduced Brunei’s territory.
British Protectorate Era
In 1888, Brunei became a British protectorate, retaining its monarchy while Britain handled foreign affairs.
Early Settlements and Trade
Independence and Modern Brunei
Brunei gained full independence in 1984. Oil wealth transformed it into one of the richest nations in Southeast Asia.
Brunei’s history is defined by faith, monarchy, and continuity in a rapidly changing world.
