Powdered sugar, also known as confectioners’ sugar or icing sugar, is a finely ground form of granulated sugar mixed with a small amount of cornstarch to prevent clumping. Its ultra-fine texture makes it ideal for desserts, frostings, glazes, and decorative toppings.
What Is Powdered Sugar?
Powdered sugar is created by grinding white granulated sugar into a soft powder. It typically contains 2–5% cornstarch, which keeps it smooth and prevents moisture absorption. This gives powdered sugar its signature silky texture and instant dissolving ability.

Popular Uses of Powdered Sugar
Powdered sugar is one of the most versatile sweeteners in baking. Common uses include:
- Cake frostings & buttercream
- Donut and pastry coatings
- Glazes for cookies and breads
- Whipped cream sweetener
- Dusting on brownies, waffles, pancakes, and French toast
- Making fondant and royal icing
Because it dissolves quickly, powdered sugar is perfect for recipes requiring smooth textures and elegant finishes.
Benefits of Powdered Sugar
- Instantly dissolves in liquids
- Adds smooth texture to frostings
- Enhances appearance of desserts
- Easy to mix into batters and dough
- Creates professional-looking finishes
How to Make Powdered Sugar at Home
If you run out of powdered sugar, you can easily make it at home:
- Add 1 cup of granulated sugar to a blender.
- Mix with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch.
- Blend on high speed until soft and powdery.
- Sift to remove any remaining granules.
This homemade version works perfectly for most dessert recipes.
Storage Tips
To keep powdered sugar fresh:
- Store in an airtight container
- Keep in a cool, dry place
- Avoid moisture exposure
Proper storage prevents clumping and maintains its light, fluffy texture.
Why Bakers Love Powdered Sugar
From beginners to professionals, powdered sugar is essential in every kitchen. Its smooth consistency, versatility, and ability to elevate the appearance of desserts make it a staple ingredient for cookies, cakes, pastries, and more.